For centuries, one of the most puzzling questions Bible students have faced is: What was in the cup that Jesus had to drink?
Many believe it was His imminent death, and they use a scripture in the book of Matthew to back up their statement.
Matthew 20:22 - " But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.
v 23 - "And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father."
It does appear that this cup refers to His death. But if we look deeper into this, we find that Jesus was agonizing over drinking "a specific cup".
We know that humanly it is difficult to face death, especially if it is not deserving, but Jesus knew that he would die, and believed that his Father would raise Him up from the dead on the 3rd day.
There are several scriptures that show Jesus referring to His death and resurrection.
Matthew 16:21 - " From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day."
Another scripture is found in:
Matthew 17:22- - "And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men:
v. 23 And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry.We find similar scripture in the books of Mark and Luke.
In Mark 8:31 - "And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again."
In Mark 10:32- "And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them what things should happen unto him,
v 33 Saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests, and unto the scribes; and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the Gentiles:
v 34 And they shall mock him, and shall scourge him, and shall spit upon him, and shall kill him: and the third day he shall rise again.Also, in the book of Luke it is recorded:
Luke 9:22- "Saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be slain, and be raised the third day."
Luke 18:31- "Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished.
v 32 For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on:
v 33 And they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again.And we read in:
Luke 24:6 - "He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee,
v 7 Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again."We can go back to other scripture that tells us Jesus knew He would die and be raised again from the dead. Notice in:
John 2:18- "Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things?
v 19 Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.
v 20 Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?
v 21 But he spake of the temple of his body.
v 22 When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said.Was Jesus human enough that He was afraid to die? I don't believe He was afraid, because He came down to the earth for this purpose. Why then, did He agonize over this cup?
WHAT WAS THIS CUP?
Let's go to the scripture where Jesus is praying to the Father, that if it were possible that the cup could be removed.
In Matthew 26:38- "Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me.
v 39 And he went a little farther, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt."He repeats this again in v. 42 - "He went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done."
What could be in this cup that Jesus dreaded so much? Was it the cup of death, or was there something else in the cup that Jesus dreaded drinking?
We read of him praying to the Father a third time in:
v 44 "And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words.
v 45 Then cometh he to his disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.
v 46 Rise, let us be going: behold, he is at hand that doth betray me."At this point I'd like to quote from Nelson's Commentary of Matthew 26: 36-39:
"My soul is exceedingly sorrowful is found in the Greek Septuagint version of Psalm 43:5. The prayer for the cup to pass is not due to Jesus' fear of death, Jesus questions the will of the Father as to the necessity of drinking the cup. While this may refer to death ("he tasted death") it is more likely that the cup represents the wrath of man's sin-bearer. In the awful anguish of that moment, the sin of the world was poured on Christ and He became "sin for us" (II Corinthians 5:21). Thus, the Righteous One dies a substitution death for guilty mankind."
Was it the contents of the cup that Jesus dreaded? Notice Jesus' words in the book of John:
John 18: 11 - " Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?"
There is a cup that is reserved for the wicked. It is a dreadful cup, one that no one would want to drink, Yet it was a cup that we all would have had to drink, had not Jesus drank it for us.
Let's turn back to
Psalms 11:1- " In the LORD put I my trust: how say ye to my soul, Flee as a bird to your mountain?
v 2 For, lo, the wicked bend their bow, they make ready their arrow upon the string, that they may privily shoot at the upright in heart.
v 3 If the foundations be destroyed, what can the righteous do?
v 4 The LORD is in his holy temple, the LORD's throne is in heaven: his eyes behold, his eyelids try, the children of men.
v 5 The LORD trieth the righteous: but the wicked and him that loveth violence his soul hateth.
v 6 Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup.
v 7 For the righteous LORD loveth righteousness; his countenance doth behold the upright."As we continue to read in the book of Psalms, notice in this chapter:
Psalms 75:7 - " But God is the judge: he putteth down one, and setteth up another.
v 8 For in the hand of the LORD there is a cup, and the wine is red; it is full of mixture; and he poureth out of the same: but the dregs thereof, all the wicked of the earth shall wring them out, and drink them."If the wine is red and full of mixture it means it is still in the fermenting process and it would be poison to drink.
Notice Solomon's words about drinking wine that is not ready for consumption:
Proverbs 23: 30 - "They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.
v 31 Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.
v 32 At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder."WHAT WAS IN THIS CUP THAT JESUS HAD TO DRINK?
If we turn to Revelation 14: 8- " And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication.
v 9 And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand,
v 10 The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb:
v 11 And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name."This chapter talks about Babylon, who made the nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication. Babylon is the great religious whore who controlled many nations, both then and today.
Let's now go to the book of Isaiah.
Isaiah 51:17- " Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out.
v 18 There is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath brought forth; neither is there any that taketh her by the hand of all the sons that she hath brought up.
v 19 These two things are come unto thee; who shall be sorry for thee? desolation, and destruction, and the famine, and the sword: by whom shall I comfort thee?
v 20 Thy sons have fainted, they lie at the head of all the streets, as a wild bull in a net: they are full of the fury of the LORD, the rebuke of thy God."With this in mind, notice Ezekiel's word in chapter 23: 2 -"Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother:
v 3 And they committed whoredoms in Egypt; they committed whoredoms in their youth: there were their breasts pressed, and there they bruised the teats of their virginity.
v 4 And the names of them were Aholah the elder, and Aholibah her sister: and they were mine, and they bare sons and daughters. Thus were their names; Samaria is Aholah, and Jerusalem Aholibah.
v 5 And Aholah played the harlot when she was mine; and she doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians her neighbours,"v 11 - " And when her sister Aholibah saw this, she was more corrupt in her inordinate love than she, and in her whoredoms more than her sister in her whoredoms."
These sisters are "Israel and Judah", both idolaters and fornicators.
Read in v 28- "For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will deliver thee into the hand of them whom thou hatest, into the hand of them from whom thy mind is alienated:
v 29 And they shall deal with thee hatefully, and shall take away all thy labour, and shall leave thee naked and bare: and the nakedness of thy whoredoms shall be discovered, both thy lewdness and thy whoredoms.v 30 I will do these things unto thee, because thou hast gone a whoring after the heathen, and because thou art polluted with their idols.
v 31 Thou hast walked in the way of thy sister; therefore will I give her cup into thine hand.
v 32 Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou shalt drink of thy sister's cup deep and large: thou shalt be laughed to scorn and had in derision; it containeth much.
v 33 Thou shalt be filled with drunkenness and sorrow, with the cup of astonishment and desolation, with the cup of thy sister Samaria.
v 34 Thou shalt even drink it and suck it out, and thou shalt break the sherds thereof, and pluck off thine own breasts: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD.
v 35 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast forgotten me, and cast me behind thy back, therefore bear thou also thy lewdness and thy whoredoms.
v 36 The LORD said moreover unto me; Son of man, wilt thou judge Aholah and Aholibah? yea, declare unto them their abominations;
v 37 That they have committed adultery, and blood is in their hands, and with their idols have they committed adultery, and have also caused their sons, whom they bare unto me, to pass for them through the fire, to devour them.
v 38 Moreover this they have done unto me: they have defiled my sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned my sabbaths.Is this cup of wrath only for Israel and Judah, or is God condemning the whole religious world? Remember Babylon was the mother of harlots [false churches and religions].
Let's notice what it states in Jeremiah 25:15 - "For thus saith the LORD God of Israel unto me; Take the wine cup of this fury at my hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send thee, to drink it.
v 16 And they shall drink, and be moved, and be mad, because of the sword that I will send among them.
v 17 Then took I the cup at the LORD's hand, and made all the nations to drink, unto whom the LORD had sent me:v 28 - " And it shall be, if they refuse to take the cup at thine hand to drink, then shalt thou say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Ye shall certainly drink."
WILL SOME ESCAPE DRINKING FROM THIS CUP?
Let's again turn back to:
Isaiah 51:17 - "Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out."
v 21 -"Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine:"
The cup of trembling, but not with wine.
Despite God's anger, it appears some will not have to drink of His wrath. Who will this be? Is it Israel, or the church, or both?
v 22 - "Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of thine hand the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of my fury; thou shalt no more drink it again:"
Then who must drink of this cup? In the Old Testament this seems to mean His people, Israel, is this a type?
v 23 - "But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over."
We are reading from the Old Testament. However, if we go to the New Testament, and the book of Revelation, we find the anti-type of God's people as the church, which it also appears to suffer at the hands of the wicked.
Revelation 13: 4 - "And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him?
v 5 And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months.
v 6 And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven.
v 7 And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations.
v 8 And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world."Just as Israel and Judah were afflicted by the powers around them, so is the church of God, However, if we read on, we find those that kill by the sword shall be killed by the sword. This seems to indicate God's wrath.
v 10- "He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity: he that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints."
Lets see now what happens to the wicked that afflict God's people. In the latter days it will be the beast and the great religious power, Babylon the great
Let's continue in the book of Revelation:
Revelation 14: 9- "And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand,
v 10 The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb:
v 11 And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.
v 12 Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.
v 13 And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their works do follow them."In Revelation 6, we read of those who will apparently be martyred for God over the centuries. It appears this will happen again in the latter days. We read of the opening of the 5th seal:
In Revelation 6: 9- "And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:
v 10 And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth?
v 11 And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled."
Some shall drink of the wrath of God, but we also read in the book of Isaiah that some will not have to drink of it. Who are these? And why don't they feel the wrath of God?
Question? Why does God remove the cup from His people? Again we can see there is a duality here. Physical and spiritual , both of whom are God's people.
In Jeremiah 51:1- "Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in the midst of them that rise up against me, a destroying wind;
v 2 And will send unto Babylon fanners, that shall fan her, and shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about.
v 3 Against him that bendeth let the archer bend his bow, and against him that lifteth himself up in his brigandine: and spare ye not her young men; destroy ye utterly all her host.
v 4 Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Chaldeans, and they that are thrust through in her streets.
v 5 For Israel hath not been forsaken, nor Judah of his God, of the LORD of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.
v 6 Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and deliver every man his soul: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this is the time of the LORD's vengeance; he will render unto her a recompence."Who is "her"? It is Babylon the great whore which rides over many people, including God's people, both anciently and today.
v 7 -"Babylon hath been a golden cup in the LORD's hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.
v 8 Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: howl for her; take balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed.
v 9 We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed: forsake her, and let us go every one into his own country: for her judgment reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the skies.
v 33 - "For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; The daughter of Babylon is like a threshing floor, it is time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest shall come."
[notice the daughter of Babylon. The time of her harvest will come. (The daughter is obviously the anti-type in the latter days.)]
We read a prophecy of the daughter of Babylon in:
Isaiah 47:1 -" Come down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon, sit on the ground: there is no throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called tender and delicate.
v 2 Take the millstones, and grind meal: uncover thy locks, make bare the leg, uncover the thigh, pass over the rivers.
v 3 Thy nakedness shall be uncovered, yea, thy shame shall be seen: I will take vengeance, and I will not meet thee as a man.
v 4 As for our redeemer, the LORD of hosts is his name, the Holy One of Israel.
v 5 Sit thou silent, and get thee into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called, The lady of kingdoms.
v 6 I was wroth with my people, I have polluted mine inheritance, and given them into thine hand: thou didst shew them no mercy; upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke.
v 7 And thou said, I shall be a lady for ever: so that thou didst not lay these things to thy heart, neither didst remember the latter end of it.
v 8 Therefore hear now this, thou that art given to pleasures, that dwellest carelessly, that sayest in thine heart, I am, and none else beside me; I shall not sit as a widow, neither shall I know the loss of children:
v 9 But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood: they shall come upon thee in their perfection for the multitude of thy sorceries, and for the great abundance of thine enchantments.
So there is a type and anti-type, ancient and modern, of this great whore - Babylon.
The one prophesied in Isaiah 47 is pictured in Revelation 17: 1- "And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters:
v 2 With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication.
v 3 So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns.
v 4 And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication:v 5 And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.
v 6 And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration.
v 7 And the angel said unto me, Wherefore didst thou marvel? I will tell thee the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that carrieth her, which hath the seven heads and ten horns.v 8 The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, when they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is.
v 9 And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth.v 10 And there are seven kings: five are fallen, and one is, and the other is not yet come; and when he cometh, he must continue a short space.
v 11 And the beast that was, and is not, even he is the eighth, and is of the seven, and goeth into perdition.
v 12 And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast.
v 13 These have one mind, and shall give their power and strength unto the beast.v 14 These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful.
v 15 And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest, where the whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues.
v 16 And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire.
v 17 For God hath put in their hearts to fulfil his will, and to agree, and give their kingdom unto the beast, until the words of God shall be fulfilled.
v 18 And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth.With the blowing of the seventh trumpet, we find God's saints are taken up into the clouds (I Thess. 4:17). They are protected from the fate of the rest of an unrepentant world, who will now face the wrath of God.
We can read of the beginnings of God's wrath in Revelation 14: 13- 20 when we read about a sickle, and the time that the earth is ready for harvest.
We read in v 19- "And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.
v 20 And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the winepress, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs."Then we read of the 7 last vial plagues that God will pour out over the whole earth. And the unrepentant wicked shall feel His wrath. These came within the blowing of the 7th trumpet after God's people are resurrected (I Cor. 15; I Thess. 4).
Revelation 15: 1-2 - With these verses we see God's saints being protected from God's wrath. They are up on the Sea of Glass. [Apparently in the clouds.]
v 6 "And the seven angels came out of the temple, having the seven plagues, clothed in pure and white linen, and having their breasts girded with golden girdles.
v 7 And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and ever.
v 8 And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God, and from his power; and no man was able to enter into the temple, till the seven plagues of the seven angels were fulfilled."With the next chapter we see the 7 vial plagues of God's wrath being poured out upon the earth, one at a time, on people and the earth's topography.
In Revelation 16: 1 "And I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvellous, seven angels having the seven last plagues; for in them is filled up the wrath of God.
v 2 And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God."When we read the entire chapter, it appears that these complete the wrath. If you remember in the 7 trumpet plagues, only 1/3 of the earth was destroyed. Now with the 7 vial plagues , the destruction of the earth is complete.
HOW LONG DO THE VIAL PLAGUES LAST?
We read of the destruction of the great whore Babylon which happens within a short period of time.
Notice in Revelation 18: 3 - "For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies."
and in v 16 -"And saying, Alas, alas that great city, that was clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and precious stones, and pearls!
v 17 For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off,"In the next chapter we read that this is God's vengeance on the whore.
Revelation 19: 1- "And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God:
v 2 For true and righteous are his judgments: for he hath judged the great whore, which did corrupt the earth with her fornication, and hath avenged the blood of his servants at her hand.
v 3 And again they said, Alleluia And her smoke rose up for ever and ever.In the 16th chapter of Revelation, God uses all seven of the vial plagues. You can cross reference these with the previous seven trumpet plagues that only destroyed 1/3 of the earth.
HOW WERE GOD'S PEOPLE SAVED FROM HIS WRATH?
In the latter verses of Matthew 26 we read of Jesus agonizing over something He had to do -- to drink of a cup -- was this only death?
Or was there something else in that cup that was abhorrent to Christ? Three times He asked to be relieved of this cup.
Yet notice what was said in Luke 12: 49- " I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be already kindled?" v 50 But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be accomplished!
What was this baptism? It appears it was a baptism we would have had to face except for Christ's intervention. As it is, the wicked shall still drink of that cup of that baptism.
The cup Jesus dreaded -- the cup He drank for His people, was the cup of God's wrath, and in doing so, Jesus became sin for us.
In Isaiah 53: 4-Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
v 5 But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.
v 6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.Because of Christ's action, we do not have to drink of God's wrath. As a matter of fact, we shall be protected from it.
Remember up to this time, Jesus knew no sin. Notice in:
Hebrews 4: 15 - " For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin."
Yet because He drank that cup figuratively, He became sin, and He said something that was prophesied in:
Psalms 22: 1 - "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?"
WHO IS THIS IN THIS CHAPTER, IS IT DAVID, OR IS IT CHRIST?
Continuing in Psalms 22:
v 14 - "I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.
v 15 My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.
v 16 For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.
v 17 I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.
v 18 They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture."This is a prophecy of Christ's words on the starus/cross.
This is what He is saying in Matthew 27:46 - "And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?"
Notice Paul's words in Romans 5 : 8 - "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
v 9 Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him."Paul also writes the church in I Thessalonians 5: 9 - "For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ,"
In I Thessalonians 1: 10 - "And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come."
In Matthew 3: 7, John the Baptist told the Pharisees 'O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come.'
So there is no doubt that if it were not for Jesus drinking that cup for us, we would all be facing the wrath of God. In drinking that cup, He not only took our sins away, He opened the door for our future to be spent with Him, in the Kingdom of God.
Revelation 5: 6 - "And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth."
Jesus died as a result of taking our sins upon Himself, but notice what He did for us by this sacrifice.
v 9 "And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;
v 10 And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth."
Finally I would like to quote out of Roger Rusk's book "The Other Ends of the Earth":
"Who died on the cross? The Blessed God, the God of Splendor of Genesis 5: 12-17, who came down teaching that his death would bring comfort to the despairing. Who died on the Cross? The smoking furnace and the burning lamp who walked between the pieces of death pledging his life as a surety for the promises of Abraham. Who died on the Cross? The Husband-Redeemer of Israel, who loved his adulterous wife so much, that he desired to transform her into a chaste virgin whom he could marry again. Who died on the Cross? The Born Child whose name is Wonderful Counselor. The Son Given, whose name is the Everlasting Father. Who died on the Cross? The Mighty God who bared his strong arm in the eyes of all nations, and all the ends of the earth have seen his Salvation. Who died on the Cross? The Coming Prince of Peace.
Hallelujah!!
Yes, Hallelujah to the one who saves us from the wrath to come upon the earth. By taking unto Himself our sins, that through Him we can now also have eternal life. Hallelujah!"